Neural Engines and Memory

“I hate everything that merely instructs me without augmenting or directly invigorating my activities” — Goethe Memory is a critical component of logic, as reasonable statements require memory support to be effective in any context. For example, consider the summation...

Frames and Frame-Systems

“Minds are simply what brains do.”“A frame is a data structure for representing a stereotyped situation.”— Marvin Lee Minsky Marvin Minsky, co-founder of the MIT AI Lab and an early pioneer of artificial intelligence, advocates for non-hierarchical, decentralized...

Swarm Intelligence

“The assumption of an absolute determinism is the essential foundation of every scientific inquiry” — Max Planck Swarm behavior and swarm intelligence are fundamentally equivalent phenomena, differing only in their level of abstraction. Swarm behavior refers to the...

Swarm Behavior

“As far as the laws of mathematics refer to reality, they are not certain, and as far as they are certain they do not refer to reality” — Albert Einstein Nature provides a rich environment for studying emergent collective behaviors arising from simple local...